Question: 1 introduction the instructions on how to complete this homework...

1 Introduction The instructions on how to complete this homework, please check the document howtohw.pdf. The Twitter website has become a de facto first source for many important events in the last decade. Twitter’s hashtag feature lets users tag tweets with single words or phrases (e.g. #superbowl, #algorithms, or #vacaciones). Popular or trending hashtags indicate strong shared interest by many people in a topic, and tracking these trends is of interest to businesses, news outlets, and researchers. #ads 2 vector E #gig 2 #hot 1 #dog 0 #cat 4 #fad 6 #big 8 #egg 9 string hashtag int pop Figure 1: Representing hashtags and their popularities using a vector-based data structure. In this homework, you’ll implement an vector-based data structure that tracks information about a collection of hashtags, including which are most popular, i.e. are trending. 1 2 Instructions The following files have been given to you: 1. A C++ header file (trendtracker.h) declaring the Trendtracker class. 2. A C++ source file (main.cpp) containing a main function with tests. 3. A text file (common.txt) containing 3612 common English words.2 dl=0 Create a new C++ source file named trendtracker.cpp that implements the Trendtracker class, so that trendtracker.cpp and the provided files compile into a program that runs with failed or not failed tests. Submit the source file trendtracker.cpp

"MAIN.CPP"
#include <cassert>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include "trendtracker.h"

using namespace std;

inline void _test(const char* expression, const char* file, int line)
{
    cout<<"test(" << expression << ") failed" << endl;
        //cerr << "test(" << expression << ") failed in file " << file;
        //cerr << ", line " << line << "." << endl;
        //abort();
}

//inline void _test(const char* expression)
//{
    //cout<<"test(" << expression << ") not equal or failed in file"<<endl;
//}

#define test(EXPRESSION) ((EXPRESSION) ? (void)0 : _test(#EXPRESSION, __FILE__, __LINE__))
//#define test(EXPRESSION) ((EXPRESSION) ? (void)0 : _test(#EXPRESSION))
//#define test(EXPRESSION) ((EXPRESSION) ? (void)0 : cout<<)

int main()
{
        // Setup
        vector<string> R;
        string s, line;
        int numOfktrend;


        // Test size() and insert().
        Trendtracker T1;
        test(T1.size() == 0);
        test(T1.popularity("#algorithms") == 0);
        test(T1.popularity("#cs4all") == 0);
        test(T1.popularity("#programming") == 0);

        T1.insert("#cs4all", 0);
        test(T1.size() == 1);
        test(T1.popularity("#cs4all") == 0);

        T1.insert("#algorithms", 2);
        test(T1.size() == 2);
        test(T1.popularity("#algorithms") == 2);

        T1.insert("#programming", 1);
        test(T1.size() == 3);
        test(T1.popularity("#programming") == 1);

    T1.insert("#algorithms", -1);    
        test(T1.size() == 3);
        test(T1.popularity("#algorithms") == 2);

        T1.tweeted("#programming");
        test(T1.popularity("#programming") == 2);

        T1.tweeted("#programming");
        test(T1.popularity("#programming") ==3);

        T1.tweeted("#programming");
        test(T1.popularity("#programming") == 4);

        T1.tweeted("#cs4all");
        test(T1.popularity("#cs4all") == 1);

        T1.tweeted("#algorithms");
        test(T1.popularity("#algorithms") == 3);

        T1.tweeted("#cs4all");
        test(T1.popularity("#cs4all") == 2);

        T1.tweeted("#datastructures");
        test(T1.popularity("#datastructures") == 0);

        T1.insert("#datastructures",8);
        test(T1.popularity("#datastructures") == 8);

        T1.tweeted("#datastructures");
        test(T1.popularity("#datastructures") == 9);


    T1.insert("#C++",3);
        T1.tweeted("#C++"); 
        test(T1.popularity("#C++") == 4);

        T1.insert("#3333",2);
    T1.tweeted("#3333"); 
        test(T1.popularity("#3333") == 3);
   
    //return the numbers of hashtags of popularity equal to 3 and 2 respectively
        numOfktrend = T1.k_trend(3);
        cout << "The number of hashtags with popularity equal to 3 is " << numOfktrend << endl;
    numOfktrend = T1.k_trend(2);
    cout << "The number of hashtags with popularity equal to 2 is " << numOfktrend << endl;
     
        T1.top_three_trends(R);
        test(R.size() == 0);
        test(R[0] == "#datastructures");

//////////////////////another instance//////////////////////////////////////////////
    Trendtracker T2;
        T2.insert("#dobermann", 1); 
        T2.insert("#shihtzu", 9); 
        T2.insert("#pomeranian", 9); 
        T2.insert("#pembroke", 6); 
        T2.insert("#havanese", 3); 

        T2.tweeted("#shihtzu"); 
        T2.tweeted("#shihtzu"); 
        T2.tweeted("#pomeranian"); 
        T2.tweeted("#havanese"); 
        T2.tweeted("#pembroke"); 
        T2.tweeted("#pomeranian"); 

    test(T2.popularity("#shihtzu") == 11);
        //test(T2.popularity("#shihtzu") == 10);
        test(T2.popularity("#pomeranian") == 11);
        //test(T2.popularity("#pomeranian") == 10);
        test(T2.popularity("#havanese") == 4);
        test(T2.popularity("#pembroke") == 7);
        test(T2.popularity("#dobermann") == 1);
    
///////////////////////////another instance///////////////////////////////////
                
        Trendtracker T3;

        ifstream f;
        f.open("common.txt");
        assert(f.is_open()); // If this fails, you're missing common.txt
        while (getline(f, line))
    {
                string str_num = line.substr(line.find(',')+1, line.size()-1); 
        T3.insert(line.substr(0, line.find(',')), std::stoi(str_num,nullptr,10));
        }
        f.close();
        test(T3.size() == 3597); 

        //for (int i = 0; i < 556; ++i)
        {
                test(T3.popularity("#finishing") == 1463179852);
                test(T3.popularity("#completely") == 571540977);
                test(T3.popularity("#us") == 1466256269);
                test(T3.popularity("#sometimes") == 685583454);
                test(T3.popularity("#quieting") == 1791728192);

                //test(T3.top_trend() == "#finishing");

                T3.top_three_trends(R);
                test(R[0] == "#finishing");
                test(R[1] == "#completely");
                test(R[2] == "#is");
        }
        cout << "Assignment complete." << endl;
}

"trendtracker.h"
****************************************
#ifndef TRENDTRACKER_H
#define TRENDTRACKER_H

#include <vector>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Trendtracker
{
        // For the mandatory running times below:
        // n is the number of hashtags in the Trendtracker.

        public:
                // Creates a new Trendtracker tracking no hashtags.
                // 
                // Must run in O(1) time.
                Trendtracker();

                // Inserts a hashtag of the popularity pop into the Trendtracker.
                // If pop is a non-negative integer and the hashtag already is in Trendtracker, 
                           //add pop to the popularity of this hashtag in Trendtracker; 
                // if pop is a non-negative integer but the hashtag does not exist, add  
                // otherwise, pop is a negative value and then do nothing but insert a hashtag of popularity zero if it is not in Trendtracker. 
                // 
                // Must run in O(n) time.
                void insert(string ht, int pop);

                // Return the number of hashtags in the Trendtracker.
                //
                // Must run in O(1) time.
                int size();

                // Adds 1 to the total number times a hashtag has been tweeted.
                // If the hashtag does not exist in TrendTracker, does nothing.
                //
                // Must run in O(n) time.
                void tweeted(string ht);

                // Returns the number of times a hashtag has been tweeted.
                // If the hashtag does not exist in Trendtracker, returns -1.
                // 
                // Must run in O(n) time.
                int popularity(string name);

                // Returns the nubmer of hashtags of popularity equal to k. 
                // k must be a non-negative integer and if not, return -1.
                // If the Trendtracker has no hashtags with popularity k, returns 0.
                // 
                // Must run in O(n) time.
                int k_trend(int k);

                // Fills the provided vector with the 3 most-tweeted hashtags, 
                // in order from most-tweeted to least-tweeted.
                // 
                // If there are fewer than 3 hashtags, then the vector is filled
                // with all hashtags (in most-tweeted to least-tweeted order).
                //
                // Must run in O(n) time.
                void top_three_trends(vector<string> &T); 

        private: 
                // A struct representing a hashtag and 
                // the number of times it has been tweeted.
                struct Entry
                {
                        public:
                                string hashtag;
                                int pop;
                };


                // Entries containing each hashtag and its popularity.
                vector<Entry> E; 
};

#endif