Question: 39 the hedonic dysregulation or the opponent process theory attempts...

39) The “Hedonic Dysregulation” or the “Opponent Process Theory” attempts to better understand drug dependence by stating which of the following?

An ineffective treatment will produce a desired effect due to expectancy

A change in receptor function and number account for drug dependence

The drug effect is gone before drug levels in the blood are eliminated

Following repeated drug use, the magnitude of the dysphoric effects of the drug are greater than the euphoric effects

40) The reinstatement of drug-seeking behavior is observed following exposure to the

All of the answers provided are correct

Stress

Drug itself

Drug environment

41) Which of the following is the experimental model, demonstrating an increase in the motivational and incentive properties of drug-associated stimuli, reflecting craving and driving relapse.

Hedonic disregulation

Sensitization

Stress model

Self-medication